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A suspicious-looking man runs as fast as he can along a moving sidewalk from one end to the other, taking 2.50s. Then security agents appear, and the man runs as fast as he can back along the sidewalk to his starting point, taking 10.0s. What is the ratio of the man鈥檚 running speed to the sidewalk鈥檚 speed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The ratio of the man鈥檚 running speed to the sidewalk鈥檚 speed1.67

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

  1. Time taken to move along the running side walk 2.50s.

  2. Time taken to move back along the side walk is 10s.

02

Understanding the concept of relative motion

The term "relative motion" refers to the comparison of the relative accelerations and velocities of two rigid bodies. A man runs along a moving sidewalk from one end to the other and back, hence it covers the same path in both cases. The man and side walk are moving with constant velocity. We are given the time taken by man to cover both distances. We can use the expression of speed and find their respective distances.

Formula:

v=dt

03

Calculate the relative speed of man in both cases

The direction of both man and running sidewalk is in the same direction as a sidewalk, then the total speed is,

Vm+Vs.

Where,

Vm= speed of man

Vs= speed of sidewalk

The direction of both man and sidewalk is in opposite direction, and then the total speed is Vm-Vs.

04

Calculate the ratio of the man’s running speed to the sidewalk’s speed

The expression of speed is,

v=dt

In both the cases man covers equal distance d, then the expression forVm+Vsis

Vm+Vs=dt1 鈥(颈)

The expression for Vm-Vsis

Vm-Vs=dt.2 鈥(颈颈)

From equation (i) and (ii),

Vm+Vst1=Vm-Vst2Vm+Vm2.50s=Vm-Vs10.0sVm+Vs=4Vm-Vs3vm=5vsvmvs=53=1.67

Therefore, the of man鈥檚 running speed to the sidewalk鈥檚 speed to be1.67

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