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A wooden boxcar is moving along a straight railroad track at speed v1. A sniper fires a bullet (initial speed v2) at it from a high-powered rifle. The bullet passes through both lengthwise walls of the car, its entrance and exit holes being exactly opposite each other as viewed from within the car. From what direction, relative to the track, is the bullet fired? Assume that the bullet is not deflected upon entering the car, but that its speed decreases by20%.Takev1=85km/handv2=650m/s. (Why don鈥檛 you need to know the width of the box car?)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Bullet was fired at 93measured from the direction of motion.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is given that,

v1=85km/hv2=650km/h

Speed reduction of 20%

02

Determining the concept

This problem deals with the relative velocity. Relative velocity is the velocity of an object in the rest frame of another object. To find the direction of bullet fired use the relative velocity of the bullet.

03

Determining the velocity

Velocity of box,

v鈬赌cg=v1i^

Bullet has velocity relative to ground is given as below,

V鈬赌0bg=V2csi^+v2sinj^

Velocity of bullet in car,

v鈬赌bc=v3j^

As speed reduced to 20%, so new velocity is,

v鈬赌bg=0.8v2cosi^+0.8v2sinj^0.8v2cosi^+0.8v2sinj^=v3j^+v1i^

04

Determining the direction of bullet

To find the direction, equate x components,

0.8v2cos=v1cos=v10.8v2So,cos=85km/h0.8650m/s1000m/km3600s/hSo=87So,87isthedirectionofv鈬赌bg

Since, the direction in which bullet was fired had been found, it would give us the answer as,78=93.

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