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A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocityv=(3.00)i^m/sand a constant accelerationa=(1.00i^0.500j^)m/s2. When it reaches its maximum xcoordinate, what are its: (A) velocity and (b) position vector.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The velocity isv=1.5m/sj^

(b) Position vector isr=4.45mi^-2.25mj^

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is given that,

v=3.00i^a=-1.00i^-0.5j^

02

To understand the concept

This problem is based on kinematic equations that describe the motion of an object with constant acceleration. Here, first kinematic equation can be used to find the velocity and the position vector of a particle.To find velocity, acceleration can be found in x and y direction fromthegiven vector. And further the position vector can be computed.

Formulae:

The final velocity in kinematic equation can be written as,

vf=v0+at

Where v0is the initial velocity.

The displacement is given by,

x=v0t+12at2

03

(a) To find the velocity vector

Using equation (i) the velocity vector along x direction is given by,

vfx=v0x+axt

When particle reaches maximum x coordinate thenvxf=0

So,0=3-1t

t=3s

Nowthecomponent of velocity in y direction is given by,

vfy=v0y+aytvfy=0-0.53vfy=-1.5m/s

Thus, velocity vector at maximum x is as follow:

v=-1.5m/sj^

04

(b) To find the position vector

Components of position vectors can be given by the following equation:

x=v0xt+12axt2x=33+12-132x=4.5m

Now, y component of position vector is as follow:

y=v0yt+12ayt2y=0+12-0.532y=-2.25m

So unit vector is given as,

r=4.5mi^-2.25mj^

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