91Ó°ÊÓ

The position of the object,$x\left(t\right)=3t-4t^2+t^3$

Displacement of a particle gives the change in position of the particle. Average velocity is the ratio between the total displacement to the total time interval.

The expression for the displacement is as follows:

$\mathrm{Δ}x=x_2-x_1$ (i)

Here, $X_1$is the initial position, and is $X_2$the final position.

The expression for the average velocity is as follows:

$v_{\mathrm{avg}}=\frac{\mathrm{Δ}x}{\mathrm{Δ}t}$ (ii)

Here, $\mathrm{Δ}X$is the displacement, and $\mathrm{Δ}t$is the time interval.

The position of the object is given as follows:

$x\left(t\right)=3t-4t^2+t^3$

The position of the object at t=1 s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}x\left(1\right)=3\left(1\right)-4\left(1^2\right)+\left(1^3\right)\\ =4-4\\ =0\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

Thus, the position of the object at t=1 s is 0 m.

The position of the object at t=2 s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}x\left(2\right)=3\left(2\right)-4\left(2^2\right)+\left(2^3\right)\\ =14-16\\ =-2\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

Thus, the position of the object at t=2s is -2m.

The position of the object at t=3 s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}x\left(3\right)=3\left(3\right)-4\left(3^2\right)+\left(3^3\right)\\ =36-36\\ =0\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

Thus, the position of the object at t=3 s is 0m.

The position of the object at t=4s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}x\left(4\right)=3\left(4\right)-4\left(4^2\right)+\left(4^3\right)\\ =76-64\\ =12\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

Thus, the position of the object at t=4 s is 12m.

The position of the object at t=0 s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}x\left(0\right)=3\left(0\right)-4\left(0^2\right)+\left(0^3\right)\\ =0\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

The displacement of the object between t=0s and t=4 s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{Δ}x=x\left(4\right)-x\left(0\right)\\ =12-0\\ =+12\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

Thus, the displacement of the object is +12 m.

The displacement of the object between t=2 s and t=4 s is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{Δ}x=x\left(4\right)-x\left(2\right)\\ =12-\left(-2\right)\\ =+14\mathrm{m}\end{array}$

The average velocity of the object is calculated as follows:

$\begin{array}{c}{v}_{\mathrm{avg}}=\frac{\mathrm{Δ}x}{\mathrm{Δ}t}\\ =\frac{+14\mathrm{m}}{4\mathrm{s}-2\mathrm{s}}\\ =+7\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}\end{array}$

Below is the graph of position vs. time for$0≤t≤4\sec$ . To find the average velocity between t=2 sec to t=4 sec , you can connect the points on the graph as shown by the black line in the graph. The slope of this black line will be the average velocity.