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In Fig. 30-75a, switch S has been closed on A long enough to establish a steady current in the inductor of inductanceL1=5.00mHand the resistor of resistanceR1=25.0. Similarly, in Fig. 30-75b, switch S has been closed on A long enough to establish a steady current in the inductor of inductance L2=3.00mHand the resistor of resistance R2=30.0Ω. The ratio ϕ02ϕ01of the magnetic flux through a turn in inductor 2 to that in inductor 1 is . At time t=0, the two switches are closed on B. At what time t is the flux through a turn in the two inductors equal?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time at which the flux through a turn in two inductors equals ist=81.1μ²õ

Step by step solution

01

Given

i) The inductor of inductance isL1=5.00mH=5.00×10-3H

ii) The resistor of resistance isR1=25.0Ω=20×10-3Ω

iii) The inductor of inductance isL2=3.00mH=3.00×10-3H

iv) The resistor of resistance is R2=30.0Ω

v) The ratio of the magnetic flux isϕ02ϕ01=1.50

02

Understanding the concept

We can use the concept of the decay current and expression of the inductive time constant.

Formulae:

i=i0e-trLϕ=ϕ0e-trLt=LR

03

Calculate the time at which the flux through a turn in two inductors equals

The time at which the flux through a turn in two inductors equal:

The expression of decay of current is

i=i0e-trL

Then the flux will decay as,

ϕ1=ϕ01e-ttLϕ2=ϕ02e-ttL

The expression of the inductive time constant is

t=LR

According to the condition,

ϕ1=ϕ2ϕ01e-ttL1=ϕ02e-ttL2ϕ02ϕ01=e-ttL1e-ttL2ϕ02ϕ01=e-ttL1-e-ttL1ϕ02ϕ01=e-ttL1+ttL1Inϕ02ϕ01=-tτL1+tτL2Inϕ02ϕ01=-tL1/R1+tL2/R2Inϕ02ϕ01=tR2L2-R1L1t=Inϕ02ϕ01R2L2-R1L1t=In1.5030.0Ω3.00×10-3H-25.0Ω5.00×10-3Ht=81.1×10-6s

t=81.1μs

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