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Question: The system in Fig. 12-28 is in equilibrium, with the string in the center exactly horizontal. Block A weighs 40 N , block Bweighs 50 N , and angle is 350 . Find (a) tension T1 , (b) tension T2 , (c) tension T3 , and (d) angle .

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

  1. The tension T1 in the string is 49 N
  2. The tension T2 in the string is28 N
  3. The tension T3 in the string is 57 N
  4. The angle made by T3 with vertical is 290 .

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the given information

The weight of the block A, WA = 40 N

The weight of the block B, WB =50 N

The angle made by T1 with vertical is, =350

02

Concept and formula used in the given question

Using the free body diagramand the condition for equilibrium,you can find the tensions in the string and the angle theta. The formulas used are given below.

Newton鈥檚 second law:

Fnet= ma

At equilibrium,

Fnet= 0

03

(a) Calculation for the tension  T1

The free body diagram:

At equilibrium,

Fynet= 0

From the figure we can write,

\begingatheredWA=T1cosT1=WAcos=40cos35=49N\endgathered

Hence,the tension T1 in the string is 49 N

04

(b) Calculation for the tension  T2

At equilibrium,

Fxnet=0T2=T1sin=49sin35=28N

Hence, the tension T2 in the string is28 N

05

(c) Calculation for the tension T3

From the free body diagram, you can write that:
T3x=T3sin=T2=28N

Also,
T3y=T3cos=WB=50N

So, the tensionT3 is,

T3=T3x2+T3y2=282+502=57.3~57N

Hence, the tension T3 in the string is 57 N

06

(d) Calculation for the angle  θ

T3sin=T257sin=28=sin-12857=29

Hence, the angle() made by T3 with vertical is 290 .

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