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The figure 32-30 shows a circular region of radius R=3.00cm in which a displacement current is directed out of the page. The displacement current has a uniform density of magnitude (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement current at a radial distance 2.00 cm ?(b) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement current at a radial distance 5.00 cm?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement current at a radial distance R=2.00cmat is B=75.4nT.

b) The magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement current at a radial distanceR=5.00cm at isB=67.9nT

Step by step solution

01

The given data

a) Displacement current density, Jd=6.00A/m2

b) The radius of the circular region,

R=3.00cm1m100cm=3.0010-2m

c) Radial distances at which the magnetic field is induced,

r=2cm1100m=0.02m

r2=5cm1100m=0.05m

02

Understanding the concept of induced magnetic field

When a conductor is placed in a region of changing magnetic field, it induces a displacement current that starts flowing through it as it causes the case of an electric field produced in the conductor region. According to Lenz law, the current flows through the conductor such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop or the conductor. The magnitude of the magnetic field is due to the displacement current using the displacement current density when the Amperian loop is smaller and larger than the given circular area.

Formulae:

The magnetic field at a point inside the capacitor,B=0idr2R2 (i)

where, is the magnetic field, 0=410-7T.m/Ais the magnetic permittivity constant, ris the radial distance, idis the displacement current, Ris the radius of the circular region.

The magnetic field at a point outside the capacitor, B=0id2r (ii)

Where,

0=410-7T.m/AIs the magnetic permittivity constant, ris the radial distance, andid is the displacement current.

The current flowing in a given region,i=JA (iii)

Where,

J Is the current density of the material, Ais the cross-sectional area of the material.

03

(a) Determining the magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement current at a radial distance

The area of a circular plate can be given as follows:

A=R2

Thus, the value of the displacement current can be given using the above data in the equation (iii) as follows:

id=JdR2

For the given radial distance, r1=0.02m, r1<Rthe magnitude of the magnetic field can be given using the above current value and the given data substituted in equation (i) as follows:

B=0JdR2r12R2=0Jdr12=410-7T.m/A6.00A/m20.02m2=7.5410-8T=75.4nT

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement currentat a radial distance R=2.00cmisB=75.4nT.

04

(b) determining the magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement current at radial distance

For the given radial distance,r2=0.05m, r2>R,the magnitude of the magnetic field can be given using the above current value from part (a) and the given data substituted in equation (ii) as follows:

B=0JdR22r2=0JdR22r2=410-7T.m/A6.00A/m20.032m220.05m=6.7910-8T=67.9nT

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field due to displacement currentat a radial distance R=5.00cmisB=67.9nT

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