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Prove that the displacement current in a parallel-plate capacitor of capacitanceCcan be written asid=C(dV/dt), whereVis the potential difference between the plates.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given expression has been proved that is, id=Cdv/dt.

Step by step solution

01

Expression of the displacement current

The expression for the fictitious displacement current due to changing electric field is as follows:

id=0诲蠒Edt

Here, dEdtis the change in electric field, and 0is the permittivity of free space.

02

Verification of the displacement current in a parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C is given by id=C(dV/dt)

Write the expression for the electric flux.

E=AE

Here,A is the area of the plate and Eis the magnitude of the electric field.

Write the expression for the magnitude ofelectric field.

E=Vd

Here, V is the potential difference between the plates, and d is the distance of separation between the plates.

Substitute the above value in =AE.

E=AVd

Substitute the above value in id=0dEdt.

id=0dAVddt=A0ddVdt

It is known that the value of capacitance is C=A0d, so substitute it in the above expression.

id=CdVdt

Thus, the given expression has been proved.

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