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Question: A parallel-plate capacitor with circular plates of radius 40 mm is being discharged by a current of 6.0 A . At what radius (a) inside and (b) outside the capacitor, the gap is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field equal to 75% of its maximum value? (c) What is that maximum value?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. The radius inside the capacitor gap at which the magnitude of the induced magnetic field is equal to 75% of its maximum value is r1=30mm
  2. The radius outside the capacitor gap at which the magnitude of the induced magnetic field is equal to 75% of its maximum value is r2=53mm
  3. The maximum value of magnetic field Bmax=3.010-5T

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given information

The radius of a plate of parallel plate capacitor is,r=40mm ,

Discharged current is,i=6.0A .

02

Understanding the concept  

The magnetic field inside a capacitor is directly proportional to the loop radius The relation is written as below:

B=(0id2R2)r (i)

Here, is the magnetic field, 0is permeability constant, i is current, R is the inside radius, and r is the outside radius.

The magnetic field outside the capacitor is inversely proportional to the loop radius. The relation is written as below,

B=(0id2) (ii)

Here, B is the magnetic field, 0is permeability constant, i is current, and r is the outside radius.

03

(a) Determining at what radius inside the capacitor gap is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field equal to 75% of its maximum value

From equation 32-16, the magnetic field inside the capacitor is directly proportional to the radius so that, Bmaxoccurs when the r =R .

BmaxR, and, the given condition is 0.75Bmaxr1.

So, to find the value of r1 by taking the ratio of these two equations,

0.75BmaxBmax=r1Rr1=0.75R

By substituting the value, the result is,

r1=0.7540=30mm

Hence, the radius inside the capacitor gap at which the magnitude of the induced magnetic field is equal to 75% of its maximum value is r1=30mm

04

(b) Determining at what radius outside the capacitor gap is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field equal to 75% of its maximum value 

Similarly, for outside the capacitor, Bmax occurs, when r =R , and from equation 32- the magnetic field is inversely proportional to . So, the maximum magnetic field is at r =R . From the given condition, 0.75Bmax occurs when the radius is r2, so according to equation 32-17, write proportionality as,

0.75Bmax1r2

(iii)

Also, the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the inside radius, therefore,

Bmax1R (iv)

Taking a ratio of equations (iii) and (iv), we get

0.75BmaxBmax=Rr2

Solve the above equation to calculate as,

r2=R0.75=40mm0.75=53mm

Hence, the radius outside the capacitor gap at which the magnitude of the induced magnetic field is equal to 75% of its maximum value isr2=53mm .

05

(c) Determining the maximum value of the magnetic field 

Bmax can be calculated using equation (ii) as,

Bmax=410-7Tm/A6.0A24010-3m=3.010-5TBmax=3.010-5T

Hence, the maximum value of the magnetic field =3.010-5T.

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