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Suppose that a parallel-plate capacitor has circular plates with a radius R=30mmand, a plate separation of 5.00mm. Suppose also that a sinusoidal potential difference with a maximum value of 150Vand, a frequency of60Hzis applied across the plates; that is,

V=(150V)sin[2(60Hz)t]

(a) FindBmaxR, the maximum value of the induced magnetic field that occurs at r=R.

(b) PlotBmaxr for0<r<10cm.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The maximum value of the induced magnetic field that occurs at r=RisB=1.910-12.
  2. The plot is given in the calculation section.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given

The radius of plates, R=30mm=0.03m

Plate separation, d=0.005m

Maximum potential difference, V=150V

Frequency, f=60Hz

V=150sin260Hzt

02

Determining the concept

By using the Maxwell equation, finding the magnetic field for the maximum potential, and plotting the graph maximum Bvs rMaxwell's equations represent one of the most elegant and concise ways to state the fundamentals of electricity and magnetism.

Maxwell鈥檚 law of Induction-

.B.dA=0E0AdEdt

The electric field is given as-

E=Vd

Where, B is the magnetic field,is the area enclosed by the Amperianloop,Eisthe electric field, t is the time, Vis the potential difference and, dis the distance.

03

(a) Determining the maximum value of the induced magnetic field that occurs at r=R

The electric field is given as-

E=Vd

The magnetic field induced by the changing electric field is given by the relation,

localid="1663162361810" style="max-width: none; vertical-align: -15px;" B.dA=0E0AdEdt

Where,localid="1663162418635" Ais the area enclosed by the Amperian loop, which is, localid="1663162390281" A=d2.

So that, for r<R,

B2r=0E0r2dEdtB=0E0r2dEdt

But,

E=Vd

So,

B=0E0r2ddVdtB=0E0r2dddtVmaxsintB=0E0r2dVmaxcost

For the maximum value of potential Vmax=150V,

B=0E0r2dVmax

The r=R=0.03m

localid="1663161555184" B=410-7H/m8.8510-12F/m0.03m20.005m150260HzB=1.910-12T

Therefore, the maximum value of the induced magnetic field that occurs at r=Ris B=1.910-12T.

04

(b) Determining the required plot

The maximum value of B,the magnetic field is induced by the changing electric field so that,

Bmax=0E0R22rdEdtmaxBmax=0E0R22rddVdtmaxBmax=0E0R22rdVmaxcostmaxBmax=0E0R22rdVmaxmax

So, all values are constant except r.

B is dependent on the value of r, so plot the graph B vs r.

Bmax=410-7H/m8.8510-12F/m0.03m220.005尘脳谤150260Hz=5.710-141r

Here, r varies from 0 to 0.1.

Hence, plotted the graph Bmaxvs r, for varying from 0 to 0.1.

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