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A source injects an electron of speed v=1.5×107m/s into a uniform magnetic field of magnitudeB=1.0×10−3T. The velocity of the electron makes an angleθ=10°with the direction of the magnetic field. Find the distance dfrom the point of injection at which the electron next crosses the field line that passes through the injection point.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance from the point of injection at which the electron next crosses the field line that passes through the injection pointis 0.53m.

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

  • Speed of the electronv=1.5×107″¾/²õ
  • Magnetic fieldB=1.0×10−3 T
  • The angle of velocity with the direction of the magnetic field isθ=100
02

Understanding the concept of the period of motion in terms of magnetic field

We use the formula of the period of motion of charged particles into a magnetic field into the formula of velocity to find the distancefrom the point of injection at which the electron next crosses the field line that passes through the injection point.

Formula:

T=2Ï€me/qBd=vtF=1/T

03

Calculation ofthe distance from the point of injection at which the electron next crosses the field line that passes through the injection point 

The period of the electron is:

T=2Ï€meqB=2Ï€(9.1×10−31 k²µ)(1.6×10−19 C)(1.0×10−3â€Í¿)=3.57×10−8 s

And the velocity of the electron is given by

Vpara=vcosθ=1.5×107 mscos100=1.48×107 ms

Therefore,

d=Vpara×T=1.48×107 ms(3.57×10−8 s)=0.53 m

Therefore, the distance from the point of injection at which the electron next crosses the field line that passes through the injection point is 0.53 m.

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