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An electron that is moving through a uniform magnetic field has velocity v=(40km/s)+(35km/s)when it experiences a force F=(4.2鈥塮狈)+(4.8鈥塮狈)due to the magnetic field. If Bx=0, calculate the magnetic field B.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Magnetic field is equal to B=(0.75T)

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

v=(40km/s)+(35km/s)F=(4.2鈥塮狈)+(4.8鈥塮狈)Bx=0

02

Significance of magnetic force

The influence of a magnetic field produced by one charge on another is what is known as the magnetic force between two moving charges

We can use the formula for force on the charged particle in the magnetic field. Writing this formula in the vector form and comparing it with the given information, we can find the magnetic field.

Formula:

F=qvB

03

Determining the magnetic field B→

We are given that Bx=0, the velocity in the z direction, and the magnetic force in the z direction is zero.

We have

F=q(vB)

Using cross product formula in vector notation and using the above given terms, we can write

Fxi^+Fyj^=qvyBzi^-vxBzj^+vxByk^

From the above equation, we can see that Byis zero.

Now Bzcan be found from the above equation and force vector.

Bz=Fxqvy=4.2fN1.61019C35km/s

Writing the terms in the SI units, we have

Bz=4.21015N1.61019鈥塁35,000m/s=0.75T

Therefore, magnetic field in vector notation can be written as

B=(0.75T)

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