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Transmission through thin layers. In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of and interfere, r3and r4here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n1,n2and n3, the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness Lin nanometers, and the wavelength in nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where λis missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where Lis missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The wavelength with maximum intensity of transmitted light is509nm

Step by step solution

01

Given Data.

  • The refractive index of first medium is1.50.
  • The refractive index of the thin film is1.34
  • The refractive index of the third medium1.42
  • The thickness of the layer is 380nm.
02

Interference of light through thin films.

Light that is incident normally on thin films is reflected from both the front and back surfaces, causing interference of the reflected light. When constructive interference happens, it produces bright reflected light, and when entirely destructive interference occurs, it produces a dark region.

The interference of the transmitted rays is similar to the interference of the reflection of light. Here in this case, as n1>n2and n2<n1the two transmitted rays have no phase difference. Therefore, the condition for constructive interference is

role="math" localid="1663088064803" 2L=mλmaxn2λmax=2Ln2m

Calculating the wavelength for first few orders number,

m=1;λ1=2380 nm1.341=1018 nmm=2;λ2=2380 nm1.342=509 nm

As 509nmlies in visible range, hence the wavelength with maximum intensity of transmitted light is 509nm.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How much faster, in meters per second, does light travel in sapphire than in diamond? See Table 33-1.

The rhinestones in costume jewellery are glass with index of refraction 1.50. To make them more reflective, they are often coated with a layer of silicon monoxide of index of refraction 2.00.What is the minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 560nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference?

In Fig. 35-33, two light pulses are sent through layers of plastic with thicknesses of either Lor 2Las shown and indexes of refraction n1=1.55, n2=1.70, n3=1.60, n4=1.45,n5=1.59 , n6=1.65 and n7=1.50. (a) Which pulse travels through the plastic in less time? (b) What multiple of Lcgives the difference in the traversal times of the pulses?

In Fig, monochromatic light of wavelength diffracts through narrow slit S in an otherwise opaque screen. On the other side, a plane mirror is perpendicular to the screen and a distance h from the slit. A viewing screen A is a distance much greater than h. (Because it sits in a plane through the focal point of the lens, screen A is effectively very distant. The lens plays no other role in the experiment and can otherwise be neglected.) Light travels from the slit directly to A interferes with light from the slit that reflects from the mirror to A. The reflection causes a half-wavelength phase shift. (a) Is the fringe that corresponds to a zero path length difference bright or dark? Find expressions (like Eqs. 35-14 and 35-16) that locate (b) the bright fringes and (c) the dark fringes in the interference pattern. (Hint: Consider the image of S produced by the minor as seen from a point on the viewing screen, and then consider Young’s two-slit interference.)

Figure 35-29 shows the transmission of light through a thin film in the air by a perpendicular beam (tilted in the figure for clarity). (a) Did rayr3undergo a phase shift due to reflection? (b) In wavelengths, what is the reflection phase shift for rayr4? (c) If the film thickness is L, what is the path length difference between raysr3andr4?

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