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A long cylindrical solenoid with 100 turns/cmhas a radius of 1.6 cm. Assume that the magnetic 铿乪ld it produces is parallel to its axis and is uniform in its interior. (a) What is its inductance per meter of length? (b) If the current changes at the rate of 13A/s, what emf is induced per meter?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The inductance per meter of the length is LI=0.10H/m

b) The emf is induced per meter isI=1.3V/m

Step by step solution

01

Given

n=100turns/cm=100102turns/m

r=1.6cm=1.610-2m

The magnetic field it produces is parallel to its axis and is uniform in its interior.

Rate of current change, didt=13A/s

02

Understanding the concept

The inductance per unit length near the middle of a long solenoid of cross-sectional area and turns per unit length is given by equations 30-31. After that, we can use the relation between the emf and inductance of that coil to find the emf per unit length.

Formula:

LI=0n2A=Ldidt

03

(a) Calculate the inductance per meter of the length

As the magnetic field it produces is parallel to its axis and is uniform in its interior, the inductance per unit length can be written by using equation 30-31

As
LI=0n2A

LI=0n2r2

So, by putting the value,

LI=410-7(100102)2(1.610-2)2

LI=410-71042.25

LI=0.10H/m

04

(b) Calculate the emf induced per meter 

For inductor the emf is defined as

=Ldidt

So that the emfper unit length is

I=LIdidt

By putting the value of the L/I and didt=13A/s, we get

I=0.1013I=1.3V/m

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