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A satellite is put in a circular orbit about Earth with a radiusequal to one-half the radius of the Moon鈥檚 orbit. What is its periodof revolution in lunar months? (A lunar month is the period of revolution of the Moon)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Period of revolution of satellite in lunar is0.35lunarmonths

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given

Satellite in a circular orbit about the Earth with a radius is equal to one-half the radius of the Moon鈥檚 orbit.

02

Determining the concept

Using Kepler鈥檚 third law, find theperiod of revolution of satellite in lunar months from the given radius and the ratio of Earth鈥檚 radius to Moon鈥檚 radius. According to Kepler鈥檚 third law, the squares of the orbital periods of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of the semi major axes of their orbits.

Formula is as follow:

TsTM2=RsRM3

where, T is corresponding period and R is corresponding radius.

03

Determining the period of revolution of satellite in lunar

Now,

TsTM2=RsRM3

As,

RsRM=12

Putting given values in formula,

Ts1lunarmonth2=123

Ts=0.35lunarmonth

Hence, the period of revolution of satellite in lunar is 0.35lunarmonths

Therefore,using Kepler鈥檚 third law of gravitation or law of period, the time period of the satellite can be found.

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