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Three infinite non-conducting sheets, with uniform positive surface charge densitiesσ,2σ,and 3σ,are arranged to be parallel like the two sheets in Fig. 23-19a. What is their order, from left to right, if the electric field produced by the arrangement has magnitudeE=0in one region andE=2σ/ε0in another region?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The order of the sheets from left to right for the given electric fields isSheet3,sheet1, and Sheet2.

Step by step solution

01

The given data:

Three infinite non-conducting sheets with uniform positive charge densitiesσ,2σ and 3σare arranged parallel.

02

Understanding the concept of electric field: 

Here, e can arbitrarily arrange the sheets such that we can get the given values of the electric fields between the regions of the non-conducting sheets.

Formula:

The electric field for an infinite non-conducting sheet,

E=σ2ε0 ….. (i)

03

Calculation of the order of the three sheets:

As the charge densities are positive for all the sheets, thus, the any point at the extreme ends of the arrangements will add up due to repulsion and thus, there will be no minimum value of zero electric field E=0 or E=2σε0 at either end.

At region I, the net electric field at any point in this region can be given using equation (i) as follows:

(For condition of repulsion of similar charges field is towards left for charge densities +σ,+2σ and the field is towards right for +3σ).

EI=+3σε0−+σε0−+2σε0=0

At region II, the net electric field at any point in this region can be given using equation (i) as follows:

(For condition of repulsion of similar charges field is towards left for charge densities+2σ and the field is towards right for role="math" localid="1661872288885" +σ,+3σ).

EII=+3σε0++σε0−+2σε0=+2σε0

Hence, the order of the sheets is Sheet3,sheet1,sheet2.

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