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At each point on the surface of the cube shown in Fig. 23-31, the electric field is parallel to the z-axis. The length of each edge of the cube is3.0m. On the top face of the cube the field is E=-34k^N/Cand on the bottom face it isE=+20k^N/C Determine the net charge contained within the cube.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net charge determined within the cube is -4.3x10-9C.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. Length of each edge of the cube is a=3.0m
  2. The field at the top face of the cube is role="math" localid="1657341831037" E=-34k^N/C, and at the bottom face it is role="math" localid="1657341820720" E=+20k^N/C
02

Understanding the concept of Gauss law-planar symmetry

The net flux through each cube surface is given by dividing the total flux value through the cube by 6. Thus, the net flux is given using the concept of the Gauss flux theorem.

Formula:

The enclosed charge within the surface,

qenc=0=0(E.A) (1)

03

Calculation of the net enclosed charge

There is no flux through the sides, so we have two 鈥渋nward鈥 contributions to the flux, one from the top (of magnitude343.02) and one from the bottom (of magnitude203.02). With 鈥渋nward鈥 flux being negative, the result of the net flux is given using equation (1) such that,

role="math" localid="1657342360739" =-(34N/C)(3.0m)2+(20N/C)(3.0m)2=-486N.m2/C.

Now, the net charge enclosed within the surface is given using equation (1) such that,

qenc=8.85x10-12C2/N.m2(-486N.m2/C)=-4.310-9C

Hence, the value of the charge is -4.310-9C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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