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At each point on the surface of the cube shown in Fig. 23-31, the electric field is parallel to the z-axis. The length of each edge of the cube is3.0m. On the top face of the cube the field is E=-34k^N/Cand on the bottom face it isE=+20k^N/C Determine the net charge contained within the cube.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net charge determined within the cube is -4.3x10-9C.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. Length of each edge of the cube is a=3.0m
  2. The field at the top face of the cube is role="math" localid="1657341831037" E=-34k^N/C, and at the bottom face it is role="math" localid="1657341820720" E=+20k^N/C
02

Understanding the concept of Gauss law-planar symmetry

The net flux through each cube surface is given by dividing the total flux value through the cube by 6. Thus, the net flux is given using the concept of the Gauss flux theorem.

Formula:

The enclosed charge within the surface,

qenc=0=0(E.A) (1)

03

Calculation of the net enclosed charge

There is no flux through the sides, so we have two 鈥渋nward鈥 contributions to the flux, one from the top (of magnitude343.02) and one from the bottom (of magnitude203.02). With 鈥渋nward鈥 flux being negative, the result of the net flux is given using equation (1) such that,

role="math" localid="1657342360739" =-(34N/C)(3.0m)2+(20N/C)(3.0m)2=-486N.m2/C.

Now, the net charge enclosed within the surface is given using equation (1) such that,

qenc=8.85x10-12C2/N.m2(-486N.m2/C)=-4.310-9C

Hence, the value of the charge is -4.310-9C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An electric field given by E=4.0i^-3.0(y2+2.0)j^, pierces a Gaussian cube of edge length 2.0mand positioned as shown in Fig. 23-7. (The magnitude Eis in Newton per coulomb and the position xis in meters.) What is the electric flux through the (a) top face, (b) bottom face, (c) left face, and (d) back face? (e) What is the net electric flux through the cube?

Three infinite non-conducting sheets, with uniform positive surface charge densities,2,and 3,are arranged to be parallel like the two sheets in Fig. 23-19a. What is their order, from left to right, if the electric field produced by the arrangement has magnitudeE=0in one region andE=2/0in another region?

Flux and conducting shells. A charged particle is held at the center of two concentric conducting spherical shells. Figure 23-39ashows a cross section. Figure 23-39b gives the net flux through a Gaussian sphere centered on the particle, as a function of the radius rof the sphere. The scale of the vertical axis is set by=5.0105m2/C.What are (a) the charge of the central particle and the net charges of (b) shell A and (c) shell B?

Figure 23-35 shows a closed Gaussian surface in the shape of a cube of edge length2.00m,with ONE corner atx1=5.00m,y1=4.00m.The cube lies in a region where the electric field vector is given byE=[3.00i^4.00y2j^+3.00k^]N/Cwith yin meters. What is the net charge contained by the cube?

Chargeis uniformly distributed in a sphere of radius R.

(a) What fraction of the charge is contained within the radius is r = R/2.00?

(b) What is the ratio of the electric field magnitude at r=R/2.00to that on the surface of the sphere?

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