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Question: Playing near a road construction site, a child falls over a barrier and down onto a dirt slope that is angled downward atto the horizontal. As the child slides downthe slope, he has an acceleration that has a magnitude of 0.50 m/s2and that is directed upthe slope. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the child and the slope?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The coefficient of friction between the child and slope is 0.76.

Step by step solution

01

Given

Angle = 350

Acceleration of the child = 0.50 m/s2

02

Understanding the concept

The frictional force is given by the product of the coefficient of friction and the normal reaction. Newton鈥檚 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the object鈥檚 mass. Using these concepts, the problem can be solved.

03

Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the child and the slope

In case of 鈥渄ownhill鈥 (positive), then Newton鈥檚 law gives

mgsin-fk=ma

for the sliding child,

fk=kFN=kmga=gsin-kcos=-0.50m/s2gsin-kcos=-0.50m/s2

Rearranging for thek, we get

k=1cos0.50m/s2g+sin

Substituting the value ofk

Withlocalid="1661258346840" =350, we solve for the coefficient .

k=1cos350.50m/s29.8+sin35=0.76

Therefore, the coefficient of friction between the child and slope is 0.76.

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