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A nucleus that captures a stray neutron must bring the neutron to a stop within the diameter of the nucleus by means of the strong force.That force, which 鈥済lues鈥 the nucleus together, is approximately zero outside the nucleus. Suppose that a stray neutron with an initial speed of1.4107m/sis just barely captured by a nucleus with diameterd=1.010-14m. Assuming the strong force on the neutron is constant, find the magnitude of that force. The neutron鈥檚 mass is1.6710-27kg.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the force is 16 N.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

1)m=1.6710-27kg

2)vi=1.4107m/s

3)d=110-14m

02

Understanding the concept of Newton’s law

Newton鈥檚 law states that the product of mass and its acceleration is equal to the net force acting on the object.

Using the kinematic equations, we can find the acceleration of the object, as we know the initial velocity and stopping distance. From Newton鈥檚 law of motion, we can find the force acting on it.

Formula

Fnet=ma

Here,Fnet is the force, is the mass of the object, and is the acceleration of the object.

03

Calculate the magnitude of that force

Use the kinematic equation to find the acceleration.

Vf2=vi2+2ad0=1.4107m/s2+2a110-14ma=-1.4107m/s22110-14m=-9.81027m/s2

Therefore, the acceleration is -9.81027m/s2.

Use the formula from Newtons鈥 second law to calculate the net force,

Fnet=ma=1.6710-27kg9.81027m/s2=-16.366N

Therefore, the magnitude of the net force is 16 N.

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