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In an oscillating LCcircuit withL=50mHandC=40μ¹ó, the current is initially a maximum. How long will it take before the capacitor is fully charged for the first time?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It takes7.0×10-4sec long before the capacitor is fully charged for the first time.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. The inductance of the LC circuit,L=50mH or50×10-3H
  2. The capacitance of the LC circuit,C=40μ¹ó=40×10-6F
  3. Initially, the current is at maximum.
02

Understanding the concept of a period of oscillation

Angular frequency is also known as radial frequency, measured as the angular displacement per unit time. By using the formula for angular frequency in terms of the period, we will find the time taken for charging the capacitor fully.

Formulae:

The resonance frequency of an LC circuit, Ó¬=1LC (i)

The angular frequency of an oscillation, Ó¬=2Ï€T (ii)

03

Calculation of the time taken by the capacitor to fully charge 

From equations (i) and (ii), we can get the period of oscillations as follows:

T=2πLC=2×3.1450×10-3×4×10-6=0.0028sec

The time required for the charge to rise from zero to its first maximum value is one-quarter of a period. Thus, the required time for the capacitor being fully charged can be given as:

t=T4=0.00284=7.0×10-4sec

Hence, the time required to fully charge the capacitor for the first time is 7.0×10-4sec.

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