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A series RLC circuit is driven in such a way that the maximum voltage across the inductor is 1.50timesthe maximum voltage across the capacitor andlocalid="1664189666110" 2timesthe maximum voltage across the resistor. (a) What is ϕfor the circuit? (b) Is the circuit inductive, capacitive, or in resonance? The resistance islocalid="1664189661326" 49.9ohm, and the current amplitude islocalid="1664189655682" 200mA. (c) What is the amplitude of the driving emf?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The phase angle is0.588rad

(b) The circuit is inductive.

(c) The amplitude of driving emf is 12.0V.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given

  1. The maximum voltage across the inductor is 1.50timesthe maximum voltage across the capacitor.
  2. The maximum voltage across the inductor isrole="math" localid="1663219519545" 2times themaximum voltage across the resistor
  3. Resistance is49.9ohm.
  4. current is 200mA.
02

Determining the concept

Here, use the formula for phase angle in terms of voltage across inductance, the voltage across resistance, and resistance. And from the phase angle, decide whether the circuit is inductive or capacitive. Then, use the formula for amplitude voltage.

The electromotive force is given as-

n=VR2+VL-Vc2 (i)

Here, n is EMF amplitude voltage, VRis voltage across resistance, VLis voltage across inductor, VCis voltage across capacitor.

Phase angle is given as-

tanϕ=VL-VcVR (ii)

03

(a) Determining the Phase angle

The phase angle of the LCR circuit is given as follows:

.tanϕ=VL-VcVR

HereVLis the voltage across the inductor andVCvoltageacross the capacitor.

AndVR=VL2

tanϕ=VL-VL1.5VL2

ϕ=33.7°=0.588rad

Hence,thephase angle is 0.588rad.

04

(b) Determining the circuit is, inductive, capacitive, or in resonance

Since,Ï•>0the circuit should be inductive.

Hence, the circuit is inductive.

05

(c) Determining the amplitude of driving emf

The voltage across the resistance is as follows:

VR=IRVR=0.2A×49.9ΩVR=10V

Now,

VL=2VRVL=2×10VVL=20V

Now,

Vc=VL1.5Vc=20V1.5Vc=13.5V

Now amplitude is,

n=VR2+VL-Vc2n=9.98V2+20V-13.3V2n=12.0V

Hence,the amplitude of driving emf is12V.

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