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In an oscillating LCcircuit withC=64.0F, the current is given byi=(1.60)sin(2500t+0.680), where tis in seconds, Iin amperes, and the phase constant in radians.(a) How soon aftert=0will the current reach its maximum value? (b) What is the inductance L? (c) What is the total energy?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. After t=0the current will reach its maximum when the value is 3.5610-4s.
  2. The inductance is 2.5010-3H.
  3. The total energy is 3.2010-3J.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. The value of the capacitor, C=0.64渭贵or0.6410-6F
  2. The current equation,i=1.60sin2500t+0.680
02

Understanding the concept of current, frequency and energy relations of LC circuit

As current is a function of time, we can compare the current equation with the given current equation to find the time for the current to reach its maximum value. As we know the relation between the inductance and the angular frequency, we can calculate the inductance. After that, we calculate the energy of the LC circuit.

Formulae:

The basic current equation of the LC circuit, i=Isint+ (i)

The angular frequency of the LC oscillation, =1LC (ii)

The electric energy stored in the capacitor, U=12LI2 (iii)

03

a) Calculation of the time when the current will reach maximum

For maximum current value, the term from equation (i) should be

sin(t+)=1t+=2

Now, as current is a function of time,so by comparing equation (i) with the given current equation we get

2=2500t+0.6802500t=3.142-0.6802500t=0.89t=0.892500=3.5610-4s

Hence, the value of the time is 3.5610-4s.

04

b) Calculation of the inductance

The angular frequency is given by comparing equation (i) and the given current equation as: =2500rad/sec

Now, substituting this value in equation (ii), we can get the value of the inductance as follows:

L=12C=1250064.010-6=2.5010-3H

Hence, the value of inductance is 2.5010-3H.

05

c) Calculation of the total energy

The total energy of the LC oscillator is given using the given data in equation (iii) as follows:

U=122.5010-31.602=3.2010-3J

Hence, the value of the energy is 3.2010-3J.

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