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A coil of inductanceand 88mHunknown resistance and a 0.94μ¹ócapacitor are connected in series with an alternating emf of frequency 930Hz. If the phase constant between the applied voltage and the current is 75°, what is the resistance of the coil?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resistance of the coil is 89Ω.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. Inductance of the coil, L=88mH
  2. Capacitance of the capacitor,C=0.94μ¹ó
  3. Frequency of the alternating emf,fd=930Hz
  4. Phase constant between the applied voltage and current,ϕ=75°
02

Understanding the concept of phase angle

Phase angle is the angle between the voltage and current phasor. It represents the phase difference between voltage and current in the circuit. We use the relation of phase constant with resistance (R), Inductance (L)and capacitance (C). Substituting the value of capacitive reactance, inductive reactance, and phase constant, we can find the resistance of the coil.

An equation for the phase constant ϕin the sinusoidally driven RLCcircuit

tanϕ=XL-XcR ...(i)

The inductive reactance of an inductor,

XL=Ó¬dL ...(ii)

The capacitive reactance of a capacitor,

XC=1Ó¬dC ...(iii)

The angular frequency of an oscillation,

Ó¬d=2Ï€fd ...(iv)

03

Calculation of the resistance of the coil

Substituting the values of equations (ii) and (iii) in equation (i), and rearranging it we can get the resistance of the coil as follows:

tanϕ=ӬdL-1ӬdCR

For the given values, the above equation can also be written as-

role="math" localid="1662756970044" R=1tanϕӬdL-1ӬdC=1tanϕ2πfdL-12πfdC=1tan75°2π930Hz8.8×10-2H-12π930Hz0.94×10-6F=89Ω

Hence, the value of the resistance is 89Ω.

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