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(a) At what frequency would a 6.0mH inductor and a10mFcapacitor have the same reactance? (b) What would the reactance be? (c) Show that this frequency would be the natural frequency of an oscillating circuit with the same Land C.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The frequency at which the inductance and the capacitance will have the same reactance is 6.5102Hz.
  2. The reactance would be 24.
  3. This frequency is the same as the natural frequency of an oscillating circuit with the same L and C.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. InductanceL=6.0mH
  2. CapacitanceC=10渭贵
02

Understanding the concept of frequency of LC circuit

When the natural frequency of oscillations and the driving frequency become equal, a phenomenon name resonance takes place. In this condition, the inductive and the capacitive reactance become equal. We equate the equations of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance and solve for angular frequency. Substituting this angular frequency in the formula of frequency, we get the required frequency. Using the angular frequency formula in inductive reactance, we can calculate the inductive reactance.

The inductive reactance of the inductor,

XL=dL鈥︹赌(颈)

The capacitive reactance of the capacitor,

Xc=1dC鈥.. (ii)

The relation between frequency and angular frequency,

d=2蟺蹿d鈥..(颈颈颈)

Here, Lis the inductance of the inductor andC is the capacitance of the capacitor

03

a) Calculation of the frequency

The two reactance are equal. So, using equations (i) and (ii), we get the angular frequency of the oscillation as:

XL=XCdL=1dC2d=1LCd=1LC(i)

Thus, the frequency of the oscillation can be given using the above value of equation (1) in equation (iii) as follows:

fd=12LCfd=12610-3H1010-6Ffd=6.5102Hz

Hence, the value of the frequency is 6.5102Hz.

04

Calculation of the reactance

As both the reactance are same. Thus, the value of the reactance can be given using equation (iii) in equation (i) as follows:

XL=2蟺蹿dLXL=26.5102Hz610-3HXL=24

Hence, the value of the reactance is 24.

05

c) Calculation of the natural frequency

We know that the natural frequency is given as:

f=12LC

This is the same as calculated in (a).

So, we can say that the calculated frequency is the natural frequency with the same L and C.

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