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A single slit is illuminated by light of wavelengths a and b, chosen so that the first diffraction minimum of the acomponent coincides with the second minimum of the bcomponent. (a) If b=350nm , what is a? For what order number mb (if any) does a minimum of the b component coincide with the minimum of the a component in the order number (b) role="math" localid="1663142824281" ma=2 and (c) ma=3?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The wavelength of first light is 700nm.

(b) The order of diffraction minima for second light is 4.

(c) The order of diffraction minima for second light is 6.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The wavelength of the second light is b=350nm

The diffraction minimum of first light for second order is ma=2.

The diffraction minimum of first light for third order isma=3

02

Concept used

The diffraction is the phenomenon in which the light bends on the edges of the slit and pattern of light is formed on a screen.

03

Determination of wavelength of first light

The wavelength of first light is given as:

m1a=m2b

Here, m1 is the first order of diffraction minimum for first light and role="math" localid="1663144017967" m2 is the second order of diffraction minimum for second light

Substitute all the values in equation.

1a=2350nma=700nm

Therefore, the wavelength of first light is 700nm.

04

Determination of order for diffraction minima for second light

(b)

The order of the diffraction minima of second light is given as:

maa=mbb

Substitute all the values in equation.

2700nm=mb350nmmb=4

Therefore, the order of diffraction minima for second light is width="8" height="15" role="math">4.

05

Determination of order for diffraction minima for second light

(c)

The order of the diffraction minima of second light is given as:

maa=mbb

Substitute all the values in equation.

3700nm=mb350nmmb=6

Therefore, the order of diffraction minima for second light islocalid="1663144938596" 6.

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