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The magnitude J(r) of the current density in a certain cylindrical wire is given as a function of radial distance from the centre of the wire’s cross section as J(r) = Br, where ris in meters, Jis in amperes per square meter, andB=2.00×105A/m3.This function applies out to the wire’s radius of 2.00 mm. How much current is contained within the width of a thin ring concentric with the wire if the ring has a radial width of10.0μ³¾and is at a radial distance of 1.20 mm?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Current contained within the width of a thin ring concentric with the wire is18.1μA .

Step by step solution

01

The given data

a) Current density, J(r) = Br

b) agnetic field,B=2×105A/m3

c) Radius of the wire isR=2mm

d) Radial width of the ring,∆r=10μm

e) Radial distance,r=1.20mmr=1.20mm

02

Understanding the concept of the flow of current and its density

The current density is the current across the unit area at a given point in the conductor. We have to use the relation between current and the current density to find the current contained within the width of a thin ring.

Formulae:

The equation of the current flowing through a small area,i=∫J→.dA→ ...(i)

The cross-sectional area of the circle, A=Ï€°ù2 ...(ii)

03

Calculation of the current contained within the concentric ring

We have, the given value of the current density as:

The differential cross-sectional area value using equation (ii) can be given as follows:

dA=2Ï€°ùdr

Substituting these above values in the equation (i), we can get the contained current within the width of the concentric ring as follows:

i=∫2Ï€°ù2Bdr∆i=2Ï€°ù2B∆r=2Ï€1.20×10-3m22×105A/m310×10-6m=1.809×10-5A≈1.809×10-5A=18.1μ´¡

Hence, the required value of the current is18.1μ´¡ .

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