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Figure 27-79 shows three20.0‰өresistors. Find the equivalent resistance between points (a), (b), and (c). (Hint: Imagine that a battery is connected between a given pair of points.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The equivalent resistance between points A and B is.6.67 Ω

b) The equivalent resistance between points A and C is.6.67 Ω

c) The equivalent resistance between points B and C is.0 Ω

Step by step solution

01

The given data

The resistance value of the three resistors,R=20.0 Ω

02

Understanding the concept of resistance

Using the concept of equivalent resistance for the series and parallel combination of resistors in the circuit, the resistance between points A and B can be calculated.

Again, the current through a conductor is high, and its resistance can be neglected. Thus, the resistance value of a conducting wire is zero.

Formulae:

The equivalent resistance for a series combination,

Req=∑1nRi (i)

The equivalent resistance for a parallel combination,

Req=∑1n1Ri (ii)

03

a) Calculation of the equivalent resistance between points A and B 

Between points A and B, as the three resistors are in parallel connection, the equivalent resistance can be given using equation (ii) as follows:

1Req=1R+1R+1R=3RReq=R3

Substitute the values in the above expression, and we get,

Req=20.0 Ω3=6.67 Ω

Hence, the value of equivalence resistance is.6.67 Ω

04

b) Calculation of the equivalent resistance between points A and C

Between points A and C, as the three resistors are in parallel connection, the equivalent resistance can be given using equation (ii) as follows:

1Req=1R+1R+1R=3RReq=R3

Substitute the values in the above expression, and we get,

Req=20.0 Ω3=6.67 Ω

Hence, the value of equivalence resistance is.6.67 Ω

05

c) Calculation of the equivalent resistance between points A and C 

Since points B and C are connected using a conducting wire, the equivalent resistance between these points is zero.

Hence, the value of equivalent resistance is.0 Ω

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