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Chapter 39: Problem 6

Describe the relation between the strong force and the nuclear force.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The strong force and nuclear force are related as the nuclear force is essentially a residual effect of the strong force. The strong force is responsible for keeping protons and neutrons together inside the nucleus of an atom, while the nuclear force is a residual effect of the strong force that acts between any two or more nucleons.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding strong force

The strong force, also known as the strong nuclear force, is one of the four fundamental forces in nature. It is the strongest among them and acts only at very short distances. This force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. Without this force, protons repel each other due to similar charges.
02

Understanding nuclear force

Nuclear force refers to the force between any two or more nucleons. It is attractive, acting only at very short range (a distance of roughly 1 femtometre), and is responsible for holding the atomic nucleus together. The nuclear force is a residual effect of the more basic strong force.
03

Establishing the connection

The strong force and the nuclear force are related in that the nuclear force is essentially a residual effect of the strong force. While the strong force keeps the protons and neutrons bound together in the nucleus, the nuclear force is the force that transpires between any two or more nucleons. It is essentially the residual or leftover effects of the strong force that are strong enough to keep protons and neutrons together despite the electrostatic forces that would otherwise repel the protons away from one another.

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