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The yellow light from a sodium vapor lamp seems to be of pure wavelength, but it produces two first-order maxima at36.093and 36.129when projected on a 10,000line per centimeter diffraction grating. What are the two wavelengths to an accuracy of 0.1nm?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sodium vapor lamp has two wavelengths,589.1nmand589.6nm.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Grating lines on the diffraction grating are 10000 liner per cm, which means that the

distance between the two slits isd=1cm100001m100cm=1106m

The order of maximum is 1.

The angles at which the first-order maximum is observed 36.093and36.129

02

Evaluating the wavelengths

The equation of the constructive interference can be expressed as

胃蝉颈苍位 鈥︹赌︹赌︹赌︹赌︹赌︹赌(1)

Where, d, , and m is the separation between slits, the wavelength of the incident light, and the angle made with the maximum and order of maximum, respectively.

Therefore, if we substitute 1-36.093and m=1 in equation (1), we will get,

1=胃蝉颈苍1m=1106msin36.0931=589.1nm

And, if we substitute 2=36.129and m=1 in equation (1), we will get,

role="math" localid="1654055552622" 2=d蝉颈苍胃2m=1106msin36.1291=589.6nm

Therefore, the wavelengths are: 589.1nmand589.6nm..

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An opal such as that shown in Figure 27.17 acts like a reflection grating with rows separated by about8渭尘 If the opal is illuminated normally, (a) at what angle will red light be seen, and (b) at what angle will blue light be seen?

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