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(a) At what angle θ is the torque on a current loop 90.0% of maximum? (b) 50.0% of maximum? (c) 10.0% of maximum?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required angles are

(a) 64°

(b) 30°

(c) 5.7°

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Torque.

Torque is a measurement of the force required to rotate an object around an axis and be expressed as,

Ï„=NIABsin(θ)…â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦(1)

where the number of turns, N, the current,I, the area of the loop,A, and the inclination angle of the loop, θ.

02

Strategy

The maximum torque is obtained whenθ=90°and thereforesin90°=1, and in that case, the equation (1) can be written as,

Ï„mas=NIAB…â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦.…â¶Ä¦(2)

we will compare the torque in each case with the maximum torque to get the angle.

ττmas=NIABsinθNIAB=sinθ …â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦â¶Ä¦..(3)

03

Step 3:  Calculating the angle at torque is of the maximum torque (a)

Let us calculate the angle using equation (3), such that,

sinθ=90100θ=arcsin90100θ=64°

Hence, the required value is 64°.

04

 Calculating the angle at torque is  of the maximum torque(b)

Calculate the angle using equation (3), which will give,

sinθ=50100θ=arcsin50100θ=30°

Hence, the required angle is 30°.

05

Calculating the angle at torque is  of the maximum torque(c)

Considering the given information and using equation (3), we will get

sinθ=10100θ=arcsin10100θ=5.7°

Therefore, the required angle is 5.7°

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