Chapter 2: Q6CQ (page 79)
Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. Given this information, is acceleration a vector or a scalar quantity? Explain.
Short Answer
Acceleration is a vector quantity.
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Chapter 2: Q6CQ (page 79)
Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. Given this information, is acceleration a vector or a scalar quantity? Explain.
Acceleration is a vector quantity.
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Suppose you throw a rock nearly straight up at a coconut in a palm tree, and the rock misses on the way up but hits the coconut on the way down. Neglecting air resistance, how does the speed of the rock when it hits the coconut on the way down compare with what it would have been if it had hit the coconut on the way up? Is it more likely to dislodge the coconut on the way up or down? Explain.
A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.45 m. (a) Calculate its velocity just before it strikes the floor. (b) Calculate its velocity just after it leaves the floor on its way back up. (c) Calculate its acceleration during contact with the floor if that contact lasts 0.0800 ms (\({\bf{8}}{\bf{.00 \times 1}}{{\bf{0}}^{{\bf{ - 5}}}}\;{\bf{s}}\)) . (d) How much did the ball compress during its collision with the floor, assuming the floor is absolutely rigid?
In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world record for an Indian motorcycle, on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, with a maximum speed of\({\bf{183}}.{\bf{58}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{mi}}/{\bf{h}}\). The one-way course was\({\bf{5}}.{\bf{00}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{mi}}\)long. Acceleration rates are often described by the time it takes to reach\({\bf{60}}.{\bf{0}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{mi}}/{\bf{h}}\)from rest. If this time was\({\bf{4}}.{\bf{00}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{s}}\), and Burt accelerated at this rate until he reached his maximum speed, how long did it take Burt to complete the course?
(a) A world record was set for the men鈥檚 100 mdash in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing by Usain Bolt of Jamaica. Bolt 鈥渃oasted鈥 across the finish line with a time of . If we assume that Bolt accelerated for3.00 sto reach his maximum speed, and maintained that speed for the rest of the race, calculate his maximum speed and his acceleration.
(b) During the same Olympics, Bolt also set the world record in the200 mdash with a time of 19.30 s Using the same assumptions as for the 100 mdash, what was his maximum speed for this race?
A student writes, 鈥淎 bird that is diving for prey has a speed of .鈥 What is wrong with the student鈥檚 statement? What has the student actually described? Explain.
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