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A person measures his or her heart rate by counting the number of beats in 30 s. If40±1beats are counted in30.0±0.5s, what is the heart rate and its uncertainty in beats per minute?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The heart rate isK=80beats/min and average uncertainty beats per min is δ°­avg=3beats/min.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Calculating beats per minute

Minute heart rate (heart rate), the number of heartbeats obtained within one minute.

Given Data

Consider the given data as below.

Counting the number of beats, t = 30 s

Number of beats, N = 40 beats

Uncertainty in beats,δ±·=1

Uncertainty in time =δ³Ù=0.5s

02

Defining beats per minute

The expression for the number of beats per minute is

K=Nt

Substitute known values in the above equation.

K=40beats30sec×60sec1min=80beats/min

03

Step 3: Calculating minimum time

The maximum number of beats is

Nmax=N+δ±·=40+1=41beats

The minimum time is,-

tmin=t-δ³Ù=30-0.5=29.5sec

04

Calculating maximum beats per minute

The maximum number of beats per minute is,-

Kmax=Nmaxtmin=41beats29.5sec×60sec1min=83.4beats/min

05

Calculating maximum time

The minimum number of beats is,-

Nmin=N-δ±·=40-1=39beats

The maximum time is,-

tmax=t+δ³Ù=30+0.5=30.5sec

06

Calculating minimum beats per minute

The minimum number of beats per minute is define as follows.

Kmin=Nmaxtmin=39beats30.5sec×60sec1min=76.8beats/min

07

Defining uncertainty beats per minute

The uncertainty beats per minute is defined as below.

δ°­1=Kmax-K=83.4-80=3.4beats/minδ°­2=K-Kmin=80-76.8=3.2beats/min

08

Step 8: Calculating average uncertainty

The average uncertainty beats per minute is,-

δ°­avg=δ°­1+δ°­22=3.4+3.22=3.3beats/min≈3beats/min

09

Deriving conclusions

Therefore, the heart rate is K=80beats/minand average uncertainty beats per min is δ°­avg=3beats/min.

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