Chapter 20: Q45PE (page 734)
Verify that the units of a volt-ampere are watts, as implied by the equation \(P = IV\).
Short Answer
The unit of watts\((W) = (V.A)\) has been verified.
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Chapter 20: Q45PE (page 734)
Verify that the units of a volt-ampere are watts, as implied by the equation \(P = IV\).
The unit of watts\((W) = (V.A)\) has been verified.
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(a) Find the voltage drop in an extension cord having a \({\bf{0}}{\bf{.0600}}\;{\bf{\Omega }}\) resistance and through which \({\bf{5}}{\bf{.00}}\;{\bf{A}}\) is flowing. (b) A cheaper cord utilizes thinner wire and has a resistance of \({\bf{0}}{\bf{.300}}\;{\bf{\Omega }}\). What is the voltage drop in it when \({\bf{5}}{\bf{.00}}\;{\bf{A}}\) flows? (c) Why is the voltage to whatever appliance is being used reduced by this amount? What is the effect on the appliance?
During open-heart surgery, a defibrillator can be used to bring a patient out of cardiac arrest. The resistance of the path is\({\bf{500}}\;{\bf{\Omega }}\), and a \({\bf{10}}\,{\bf{mA}}\)current is needed. What voltage should be applied?
What determines the severity of a shock? Can you say that a certain voltage is hazardous without further information?
Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The electrons are accelerated through a relatively large voltage and directed onto a metal target, producing X-rays. (a) How many electrons per second strike the target if the current is 0.500 mA ? (b) What charge strikes the target in 0.750 s?
(a) Redo Exercise\({\rm{20}}{\rm{.25}}\)taking into account the thermal expansion of the tungsten filament. You may assume a thermal expansion coefficient of\({\text{12}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{{\text{ - 6}}}}{\text{ / C}}\).
(b) By what percentage does your answer differ from that in the example?
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