/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 15 To qualify for the finals in a r... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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To qualify for the finals in a racing event, a race car must achieve an average speed of \(250 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\) on a track with a total length of \(1600 \mathrm{~m}\). If a particular car covers the first half of the track at an average speed of \(230 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}\), what minimum average speed must it have in the second half of the event in order to qualify?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The car must maintain a minimum average speed of \(280.5 \mathrm{~km/h}\) for the second half of the race to qualify.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate time taken for the first half of the race

Average speed = distance/time. So, we can calculate the time taken for the first half of the race: \(230 \mathrm{~km/h} = 1150 \mathrm{~m} / t_1\). Solving this equation gives us \(t_1= 18 \mathrm{~s}\).
02

Calculate total time for the race

To maintain an average speed of \(250 \mathrm{~km/h}\) for the whole race, we calculate the total time required: \(250 \mathrm{~km/h}\) = \(1600 \mathrm{~m} / t_{total}\). Solving this equation gives us \(t_{total}= 23.04 \mathrm{~s}\).
03

Calculate time for the second half of the race

Now, to find the time taken for the second half of the race, subtract the time taken for the first half from the total time: \(t_{total} - t_1\). This gives us \(23.04 \mathrm{~s} - 18 \mathrm{~s}\), which equals to \(5.04 \mathrm{~s}\)
04

Calculate minimum average speed for the second half

Now, using this time for the second half, we can calculate the minimum average speed: average speed = distance/time. So, \(speed_{min}\) = \(1150 \mathrm{~m}\) / \(5.04 \mathrm{~s}\), which gives us \(minimum speed = 280.5 \mathrm{~km/h}\).

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