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Doppler effect can be observed for the following case (s) (A) Supersonic speed (B) Ultrasonic waves (C) Both of these (D) None of these

Short Answer

Expert verified
The Doppler effect can be observed in both supersonic speeds and ultrasonic waves. So, the correct answer is (C) Both of these.

Step by step solution

01

Define the Doppler Effect

The Doppler effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is commonly observed in sound and light waves. When the source and observer are moving closer together, the observed frequency increases, while it decreases when they are moving apart.
02

Discuss Supersonic Speed

Supersonic speed refers to any speed greater than the speed of sound in the medium through which the wave is traveling. When an object travels at supersonic speeds, it generates shock waves or compression waves. These shock waves produce a sonic boom effect, which can be observed as a large sound disturbance. The Doppler effect can be observed in this scenario as the observer will perceive a change in frequency as the object and shock waves approach and move away from them.
03

Discuss Ultrasonic Waves

Ultrasonic waves are sound waves that have frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing, typically above 20,000 Hz. Although they are not audible to the human ear, they still involve the movement of sound waves through a medium. Ultrasonic waves can also exhibit the Doppler effect, as the change in frequency or wavelength can be observed when an observer is in motion relative to the wave source, even if they cannot directly hear the sound.
04

Choose the Correct Option

Based on our understanding of the Doppler effect and the two scenarios presented, we can conclude that the Doppler effect can indeed be observed in both supersonic speeds and ultrasonic waves. Therefore, the correct option is: (C) Both of these

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