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The core of any transformer is laminated so as to (A) reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents. (B) make it light weight. (C) make it robust and strong. (D) increase the secondary voltage.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The main reason for a transformer core to be laminated is to reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents. This is achieved by creating a high resistance path for the eddy currents using thin metal sheets separated by insulating material.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the transformer and its core

A transformer is an electrical device used to convert alternating voltage (AC) from one level to another. It consists of a primary and a secondary coil, both wound on a common magnetic core. The core provides a path for the magnetic field induced by the primary coil to pass through and couple with the secondary coil.
02

Analyze the effect of a laminated core

Transformers commonly use laminated cores to reduce energy losses due to eddy currents. These laminations consist of thin metal sheets separated by an insulating material, stacked together to form the core. By doing so, the core reduces the energy loss due to eddy currents, which are induced circulating currents in the core when subjected to an alternating magnetic field. The laminations create a high resistance path for these eddy currents, which helps minimize their losses.
03

Evaluate each option

Let's analyze each option and determine if it explains the main reason for a laminated core: (A) Reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents: As we discussed earlier, laminated cores create a high resistance path for eddy currents, hence reducing energy losses. This is the main reason for using a laminated core. (B) Make it light weight: While a laminated core may be lighter than a solid core due to the insulating material between the laminations, this is not the main reason for using a laminated core. (C) Make it robust and strong: The laminated structure does help in adding mechanical strength to the core, but it is not the primary objective. The primary reason is still to reduce energy losses due to eddy currents. (D) Increase the secondary voltage: The laminated core primarily reduces energy losses, but it does not directly impact the secondary voltage. The secondary voltage depends on the turns ratio of the primary and secondary coils.
04

Select the correct option

After analyzing each option, we can see that the main reason for a transformer core to be laminated is: (A) Reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents.

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