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The number of degrees of freedom for each atom of a monoatomic gas is (A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 1

Short Answer

Expert verified
The number of degrees of freedom for each atom of a monoatomic gas is 3, as each atom can move independently in three perpendicular directions (x, y, and z-axis). Therefore, the correct option is (A).

Step by step solution

01

Recalling the concept of degrees of freedom for a monoatomic gas

In a monoatomic gas, each atom can move independently in the three perpendicular directions (x, y, and z-axis). These three independent motions are the degrees of freedom for these gases.
02

Matching the answer with the given options

From our understanding of the degrees of freedom for a monoatomic gas, we know that each atom has 3 degrees of freedom. Now, let's compare our conclusion with the given options: (A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 1 Since these are single-choice questions, only one of these options should be correct. Our conclusion matches with option (A).
03

Conclusion

The number of degrees of freedom for each atom of a monoatomic gas is 3, which is option (A).

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