/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 24 An iron tyre is to be fitted ont... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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An iron tyre is to be fitted onto a wooden wheel \(1.0 \mathrm{~m}\) in diameter. The diameter of the tyre is \(6 \mathrm{~mm}\) smaller than that of wheel. The tyre should be heated so that its temperature increases by a minimum of (coefficient of volumetric expansion of iron is \(3.6 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) ) (A) \(167^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (B) \(334^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (C) \(500^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (D) \(1000^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The minimum increase in temperature for the iron tyre to fit onto the wooden wheel is \(500^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), which corresponds to option (C).

Step by step solution

01

Write down the given information

The diameter of the wooden wheel (Dw) is 1.0m, and the diameter of the iron tyre (Di) is 6mm smaller than the wheel's diameter. The coefficient of volumetric expansion of iron (γ) is \(3.6 \times 10^{-5}\) / °C.
02

Convert the diameter of the iron tyre to meters

Converting 6mm to meters: 6mm = 0.006m. Now, the diameter of the iron tyre (Di) can be calculated: Di = 1.0m - 0.006m = 0.994m.
03

Determine the relationship between linear and volumetric expansion coefficients

The linear expansion coefficient (α) is related to the volumetric expansion coefficient (γ) by α = γ/3. Calculate the linear expansion coefficient (α) for iron: α = \(3.6 \times 10^{-5}\) / °C / 3 = \(1.2 \times 10^{-5}\) / °C.
04

Calculate the change in diameter

The change in diameter (ΔD) that needs to occur for the tyre to fit onto the wheel is the difference in initial diameters, which is: ΔD = 1.0m - 0.994m = 0.006m.
05

Use the linear expansion formula to solve for temperature change

The linear expansion formula is: ΔL = L₀ * α * ΔT, where ΔL is the change in length (diameter in this case), L₀ is the initial length (diameter of the iron tyre), α is the linear expansion coefficient, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Rearrange the formula to solve for ΔT: ΔT = ΔD / (Di * α) Substitute the values and calculate ΔT: ΔT = 0.006m / (0.994m * \(1.2 \times 10^{-5}\) / °C) ≈ 500°C. The minimum increase in temperature for the iron tyre to fit onto the wooden wheel is 500°C, which corresponds to option (C).

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