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Restaurant power Refer to Exercise 86 Determine if each of the following changes would increase or decrease the power of the test. Explain your answers.

a. Use a random sample of 30 people instead of 50 people.

b. Try to detect that =\(85,500 instead of =\)86,000

c. Change the significance level to =0.10

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) Power decrease.

Part (b) Power decrease.

Part (c) Power increases.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

H0:=$85000H1:>$85000A=alternativemean=$86000=significancelevel=0.05

Power =0.64=64%

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

When the alternative hypothesis is true, the power is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis. The sample size was reduced from 50to 30

Because the sample size has been reduced, there is less knowledge on the population, therefore estimates will be less accurate. Because estimations are less precise, it is less likely that the null hypothesis will be appropriately rejected (once the alternative hypothesis is true), and so the power will be reduced.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

When the alternative hypothesis is true, the power is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis. Changing the genuine mean to =$85,500instead of =$86,000the mean will be closer to the hypothesized mean of =$85,000Because the gap between the genuine mean and the hypothesized mean is less, detecting that the hypothesized mean is not the true mean is more difficult, and so the power is reduced.

04

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

When the alternative hypothesis is true, the power is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis. Increasing the significance threshold from =0.05to=0.10 is a good way to start. Because the significance level measures the likelihood of making a type I error, as the significance level rises, the likelihood of making a type I error rises, and the likelihood of making a type II error decreases. The probability of a type II error, on the other hand, reduces the power by one, hence the power grows.

Power=1-P(TypeIIerror)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bags of a certain brand of tortilla chips claim to have a net weight of 14ounces. Net weights vary slightly from bag to bag and are Normally distributed with mean 渭 . A representative of a consumer advocacy group wishes to see if there is convincing evidence that the mean net weight is less than advertised and so intends to test the hypotheses

H0:=14Ha:<14

A Type I error in this situation would mean concluding that the bags

a. are being underfilled when they aren鈥檛.

b. are being underfilled when they are.

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