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Attitudes In the study of older students鈥 attitudes from Exercise 65, the sample mean SSHA score was 125.7 and the sample standard deviation was 29.8.

a. Calculate the standardized test statistic.

b. Find and interpret the P-value.

c. What conclusion would you make?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a) The required answer ist=2.409

Part b) 0.01<P<0.02

There is a 1.012%possibility of getting a sample mean SSHA score of 125.7or higher in a sample of 45 students when the population mean SSHA score is115.

Part c) There is enough convincing proof that the mean SSHA score in the population of students at her college who are at least 30 years old exceeds 115

Step by step solution

01

Part a) Step 1: Given information

n=45x=125.7s=29.8

02

Part a) Step 2: Calculation

We know,

t=x-0s/n

To find the hypotheses, do the following:

H0:=115H1:>115

The test statistic is:

t=x-0s/n=125.7-11529.8/45=2.409

03

Part b) Step 1: Given information

H0:=115H1:>115=0.05n=45x=125.7s=29.8

04

Part b) Step 2: Calculation

We know,

t=x-0s/n

The test statistic is:

t=x-0s/n=125.7-11529.845=2.409

If the null hypothesis is true, the P-value is the probability of getting the test statistic's value or a value that is more extreme.

df=n-1=45-1=44Since the table is not having a row with df=44so will use df=40it instead

0.01<P<0.02

Command Ti83/84-calculator: tcdf (2.409,1E99,44)which will return a P-value of0.01012.it could replace 1 E99 by any other very large positive number.
There is a 1.012%possibility of getting a sample mean SSHA score of 125.7or higher in a sample of 45 students when the population means SSHA score is 115.
05

Part c) Step 1: Given information

H0:=115H1:>115=0.05n=45x=125.7s=29.8

06

Part b) Step 2: Calculation

We know,

t=x-0sln

Calculate the test statistic's value:

t=x-0s/n=125.7-11529.845=2.409

If the null hypothesis is true, the P-value is the probability of getting the test statistic's value or a value that is more extreme.

df=n-1=45-1=44Since the table is not having a row with df=44so will use df=40it instead.

0.01<P<0.02

Command Ti83/84-calculator: tcdf( (2.409,1E99,44)which will return a P-value of0.01012 Note: it could replace 1 E99 by any other very large positive number.
If the P-value is lesser than the significance level ,then the null hypothesis is rejected.

P<0.05RejectH0

There is sufficient evidence that the average SSHA score of students at her college who are at least 30 years old exceeds 115.

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