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Chapter 9: Q 52. (page 583)

We want to be rich In a recent year, 73%of first-year college students responding to a national survey identified 鈥渂eing very well-off financially鈥� as an important personal goal. A state university finds that 132of an SRS of 200of its first-year students say that this goal is important. Is there convincing evidence at the 伪=0.05significance level that the proportion of all first-year students at this university who think being very well-off is important differs from the national value of 73%?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is sufficient evidence present to show that students of the view that well off is different from national value.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that Hypothesized proportionpo=73%=0.73

(p^)=132200=0.66

(伪)=0.05

02

Calculation and Explanation

Null hypothesis: H0:p0=0.73

Alternative hypothesis: Ha:p0鈮�0.73

Output of MINTAB is:

Here, Pvalue<伪, null hypothesis is rejected.

Hence, sufficient evidence is present to conclude at 5%level of significance that well off is different from national value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Stating hypotheses

a. A change is made that should improve student satisfaction with the parking situation at a local high school. Before the change, 37%of students approve of the parking that's provided. The null hypothesis H0:p>0.37H0:p>0.37is tested against the alternative Ha: p=0.37Ha:p=0.37

b. A researcher suspects that the mean birth weights of babies whose mothers did not see a doctor before delivery is less than 3000 grams. The researcher states the hypotheses as

H0:x-=3000grams-5H0:x炉=3000grams

Ha: x-<3000grams Ha:x炉<3000grams

explain what's wrong with the stated hypotheses. Then give correct hypotheses.

A95%confidence interval for the proportion of viewers of a certain reality television

show who are over 30 years old is (0.26,0.35). Suppose the show's producers want to est the hypothesis \H0:p=0.25against Ha: Ha:p鈮�0.25. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion for them to draw at the 伪=0.05

a. Fail to reject H0; there is convincing evidence that the true proportion of viewers of this reality TV show who are over 30 years old equals 0.25

b. Fail to reject H0there is not convincing evidence that the true proportion of viewers of this reality TV show who are over 30 years old differs from0.25.

c. Reject H0; there is not convincing evidence that the true proportion of viewers of this reality TV show who are over 30 years old differs from 0.25

. d. Reject H0; there is convincing evidence that the true proportion of viewers of this reality TV show who are over 30 years old is greater than 0.25.

e. Reject H0; there is convincing evidence that the true proportion of viewers of this reality TV show who are over 30 years old differs from0.25.

Proposition XA political organization wants to determine if there is convincing evidence that a majority of registered voters in a large city favor Proposition X. In an SRS of 1000registered voters, 482favor the proposition. Explain why it isn鈥檛 necessary to carry out a significance test in this setting.

Which of the following has the greatest probability?

a.P(t>2)if t has 5 degrees of freedom.

b. P(t>2) if t has 2 degrees of freedom.

c. P(z>2) if z is a standard Normal random variable.

d.P(t<2)if t has 5 degrees of freedom.

e.P(z<2) if z is a standard Normal random variable.

Attitudes Refer to Exercise 4. In the study of older students鈥� attitudes, the sample mean SSHA score was 125.7 and the sample standard deviation was 29.8. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0101.

a. Explain what it would mean for the null hypothesis to be true in this setting.

b. Interpret the P-value.
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