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We want to be rich In a recent year, 73%of first-year college students responding to a national survey identified 鈥渂eing very well-off financially鈥 as an important personal goal. A state university finds that 132of an SRS of 200of its first-year students say that this goal is important. Is there convincing evidence at the =0.05significance level that the proportion of all first-year students at this university who think being very well-off is important differs from the national value of 73%?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is sufficient evidence present to show that students of the view that well off is different from national value.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that Hypothesized proportionpo=73%=0.73

(p^)=132200=0.66

()=0.05

02

Calculation and Explanation

Null hypothesis: H0:p0=0.73

Alternative hypothesis: Ha:p00.73

Output of MINTAB is:

Here, Pvalue<, null hypothesis is rejected.

Hence, sufficient evidence is present to conclude at 5%level of significance that well off is different from national value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Do you Tweet? The Pew Internet and American Life Project asked a random sample of U.S. adults, 鈥淒o you ever 鈥 use Twitter or another service to share updates about yourself or to see updates about others?鈥 According to Pew, the resulting 95% confidence interval is (0.123, 0.177).11 Based on the confidence interval, is there convincing evidence that the true proportion of U.S. adults who would say they use Twitter or another service to share updates differs from 0.17? Explain your reasoning.

Walking to school Refer to Exercise 36.

a. Explain why the sample result gives some evidence for the alternative hypothesis.

b. Calculate the standardized test statistic and P-value.

c. What conclusion would you make?

Clean water The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined that safe

drinking water should contain at most 1.3mg/liter of copper, on average. A water supply company is testing water from a new source and collects water in small bottles at each of30randomly selected locations. The company performs a test at the 伪=0.05 significance level ofH0:=1.3versus Ha:>1.3, where 渭 is the

true mean copper content of the water from the new source.

a. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting.

b. Which type of error is more serious in this case? Justify your answer.

c. Based on your answer to part (b), do you agree with the company鈥檚 choice of =0.05? Why or why not?

Teen drivers Refer to Exercise 51.

a. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion p of all teens in the state who passed their driving test on the first attempt. Assume that the conditions for inference are met.

b. Explain why the interval in part (a) provides more information than the test in Exercise 51.

Based on the P-value in Exercise 31, which of the following would be the most

appropriate conclusion?

a. Because the P-value is large, we reject H0. We have convincing evidence that more than 50%of city residents support the tax increase.

b. Because the P-value is large, we fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence that more than 50%of city residents support the tax increase.

c. Because the P-value is large, we reject H0. We have convincing evidence that at most 50%of city residents support the tax increase.

d. Because the P-value is large, we fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence that at most 50%of city residents support the tax increase.

e. Because the P-value is large, we fail to reject H0. We do not have convincing

evidence that more than 50%of city residents support the tax increase.

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