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91Ó°ÊÓ

Teen drivers A state’s Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) claims that 60%

of all teens pass their driving test on the first attempt. An investigative reporter examines an SRS of the DMV records for 125teens; 86of them passed the test on their first try. Is there convincing evidence at the α=0.05significance level that the DMV’s claim is incorrect?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Sufficient evidence is present to show that at5%significance level, DMC is incorrect.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that

Hypothesized proportionp0=60%=0.60

(n)=125,(p^)=xn=86125=0.688

02

Explanation and Calculation

Null hypothesis: H0:p=0.60

Alternate hypothesis: Ha:p≠0.60

Output from MINTAB is:

Pvalue is less than α=0.05, null hypothesis is rejected.

There is sufficient evidence to show that at5%significance level, DMC is incorrect.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Stating hypotheses

a. A change is made that should improve student satisfaction with the parking situation at your school. Before the change, 37%of students approve of the parking that's provided. The null hypothesis H0:p∧=0.37H0:p^=0.37is tested against the alternative Ha: p∧>0.37Ha:p^>0.37

b. A researcher suspects that the mean birth weights of babies whose mothers did not see a doctor before delivery is less than 3000 grams. The researcher states the hypotheses as

H0:μ=3000gramsH0:μ=3000grams

Ha:μ≤2999gramsHa:μ≤2999grams

Packaging DVDs (6.2,5.3) A manufacturer of digital video discs (DVDs) wants to be sure that the DVDs will fit inside the plastic cases used as packaging. Both the cases and the DVDs are circular. According to the supplier, the diameters of the plastic cases vary Normally with mean μ=5.3inches and standard deviation σ=0.01inch. The DVD manufacturer produces DVDs with mean diameterμ=5.26inches. Their diameters follow a Normal distribution with σ=0.02inch.

a. Let X = the diameter of a randomly selected case and Y = the diameter of a randomly selected DVD. Describe the shape, center, and variability of the distribution of the random variable X−Y. What is the importance of this random variable to the DVD manufacturer?

b. Calculate the probability that a randomly selected DVD will fit inside a randomly selected case.

c. The production process runs in batches of 100 DVDs. If each of these DVDs is paired with a randomly chosen plastic case, find the probability that all the DVDs fit in their cases.

You are testing H0:μ=10against Ha:μ<10based on an SRS of20

observations from a Normal population. The t statistic is t=−2.25

The P-value

a. falls between 0.01 and 0.02.

b. falls between 0.02 and 0.04.

c. falls between 0.04 and 0.05.

d. falls between 0.05 and 0.25.

e. is greater than 0.25.

How much juice? One company’s bottles of grapefruit juice are filled by a machine that is set to dispense an average of 180 milliliters (ml) of liquid. The company has been getting negative feedback from customers about underfilled bottles. To investigate, a quality-control inspector takes a random sample of 40 bottles and measures the volume of liquid in each bottle. The mean amount of liquid in the bottles is 179.6 ml and the standard deviation is 1.3 ml. Do these data provide convincing evidence at theα=0.05significance level that the machine is underfilling the bottles?

Pressing pills Refer to Exercise 77.

a. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the true hardness μ of the tablets in this batch. Assume that the conditions for inference are met.

b. Explain why the interval in part (a) is consistent with the result of the test in Exercise 77.

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