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Random digit dialing When a polling company calls a telephone number at random, there is only a 9% chance that the call reaches a live person and the survey is successfully completed. 10 Suppose the random digit dialing machine makes 15 calls. Let X= the number of calls that result in a completed survey.

a. Find the probability that more than 12 calls are not completed.

b. Calculate and interpret XX.

c. Calculate and interpret XX.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) the required probability is 0.8531.

(b)The computed value of mean shows that on an average out of 15 calls , 1.35will be completed.

(c)The total number of calls that get completed will vary by 1.1084calls in comparison of mean of 1.35calls.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Probability of success (p)=9%=0.09

Number of trials (n)=15

The mean and standard deviation are calculated using the following formula:

Mean()=np

Standard deviation ()=np(1-p)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplification

Assume X to be the random number of calls that aid in the completion of the survey, which follows the binomial distribution.

If more than 12 calls go unanswered, that suggests fewer than 3 calls were made.

The following formula can be used to compute the probability:

P(X<3)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)=r=02Cr15(0.09)r(1-0.09)15-r=0.8531

Thus, the required probability is 0.8531.

03

Part (b) Step 1:Given information

Given:

Probability of success (p)=9%=0.09

Number of trials (n)=15

04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplification

The mean of X can be computed using the formula:

X=np=15(0.09)=1.35

Therefore, the value of mean is 1.35

05

Part (c) step 1: Given information

Given:

The Probability of success(p)=9%=0.09

The number of trials (n)=15

06

Part (c) Step 2: Simplification

X's standard deviation can be determined as follows:

X=np(1-p)=15(0.09)(1-0.09)=1.1084

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