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Rolling dice Suppose you roll two fair, six-sided dice鈥攐ne red and one green. Are the events 鈥渟um is 8鈥 and 鈥済reen die shows a 4鈥 independent? Justify your answer. (See Figure 5.2 on page 314 for the sample space of this chance process.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, events "sum is 8 " and "green die shows a 4 " are not independent.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given information

Two fair, six sided dice are rolled-one red and one green.

Two events:

"sum is 8"

And

"green die shows a 4"

02

Step 2:Calculation

Two events are independent, if the probability of occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of occurrence of other event.

Let

S8: sum is 8

G4: green die shows a 44

We know that

Green die shows a4

That means

For the sum to be 8, red needs to show a 4.

In this case, the number of favorable outcomes is 1and number of possible outcomes is6

The probability is calculated by dividing the number of favourable outcomes by the total number of possible possibilities.

P(S8G4)=Number of favorable outcomesNumber of possible outcomes=160.1667

Now,

The possible combinations to make 8:

(2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2)

In this case, since there are five possible combinations to make 8 .

Thus,

The number of favorable outcomes is 5and number of possible outcomes is 36

P(S8)=5360.1368

We have

P(S8G4)0.1368

And

P(S8)0.1667

Both probabilities are not identical.

Thus,

They are not independent.

.

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