/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.AP4.4 - Cumulative AP Practise Test The school board in a certain sc... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Chapter 12: Q.AP4.4 - Cumulative AP Practise Test (page 827)

The school board in a certain school district obtained a random sample of 200residents and asked if they were in favor of raising property taxes to fund the hiring of more statistics teachers. The resulting confidence interval for the true proportion of residents in favor of raising taxes was (0.183,0.257). Which of the following is the margin of error for this confidence interval?

a. 0.037

b. 0.074

c. 0.183

d. 0.220

e.0.257

Short Answer

Expert verified

The margin of error is

a.0.037

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Given in the question that, the school board in a certain school district obtained a random sample of 200residents and asked if they were in favor of raising property taxes to fund the hiring of more statistics teachers. The resulting confidence interval for the true proportion of residents in favor of raising taxes was (0.183,0.257).We need to find the margin of error for this confidence interval.

02

Explanation

Remember that the confidence interval for proportion has the shape shown on the left; we'll use this to figure out the margin of error. The form to the left is obtained by subtracting the second value from the first value. As you can see, we'll take the second value in the confidence interval, subtract the first value, and divide by two to find the margin of error. As a result,

(p^-MOE,p^+MOE)

role="math" localid="1654232673443" (p^+MOE)-(p^-MOE)=2MOE

MOE=0.257-0.1832

=0.037

As a result, option (a) is the proper choice.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

R12.5 Light intensity In a physics class, the intensity of a 100-watt light bulb was measured by a sensor at various distances from the light source. Here is a scatterplot of the data. Note that a candela is a unit of luminous intensity in the International System of Units.

Physics textbooks suggest that the relationship between light intensity y and distance x should follow an 鈥渋nverse square law,鈥 that is, a power law model of the form y=ax-2=a1x2. We transformed the distance measurements by squaring them and then taking their reciprocals. Here is some computer output and a residual plot from a least-squares regression analysis of the transformed data. Note that the horizontal axis on the residual plot displays predicted light intensity.

a. Did this transformation achieve linearity? Give appropriate evidence to justify your answer.
b. What is the equation of the least-squares regression line? Define any variables you use.
c. Predict the intensity of a 100-watt bulb at a distance of 2.1 meters.

A set of 10cards consists of 5red cards and 5black cards. The cards are shuffled thoroughly, and you choose one at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set. The cards are thoroughly reshuffled, and you again choose a card at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set. This is done a total of four times. Let X be the number of red cards observed in these four trials. The random variable X has which of the following probability distributions?

a. The Normal distribution with mean 2and standard deviation 1

b. The binomial distribution with n=10and p=0.5

c. The binomial distribution with n=5and p=0.5

d. The binomial distribution with n=4and p=0.5

e. The geometric distribution withp=0.5

Tattoos: What per cent of U.S. adults have one or more tattoos? The Harris Poll conducted an online survey of 2302adults and found 29% of respondents had at least 1 tattoo. According to the published report, 鈥淩espondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys.鈥 Explain why it would not be appropriate to use these data to construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. adults who have tattoos.

Can physical activity in youth lead to mental sharpness in old age? A 2010study investigating this question involved9344randomly selected, mostly white women over age 65from four U.S. states. These women were asked about their levels of physical activity during their teenage years, 30s,50 s, and later years. Those who reported being physically active as teens enjoyed the lowest level of cognitive decline-only 8.5% had cognitive impairment-compared with 16.7% of women who reported not being physically active at that time.
(a) State an appropriate pair of hypotheses that the researchers could use to test whether the proportion of women who suffered a cognitive decline was significantly smaller for women who were physically active in their youth than for women who were not physically active at that time. Be sure to define any parameters you use.
(b) Assuming the conditions for performing inference are met, what inference method would you use to test the hypotheses you identified in part (a)? Do not carry out the test.
(c) Suppose the test in part (b) shows that the proportion of women who suffered a cognitive decline was significantly smaller for women who were physically active in their youth than for women who were not physically active at that time. Can we generalize the results of this study to all women aged65 and older? Justify your answer.
(d) We cannot conclude that being physically active as a teen causes a lower level of cognitive decline for women over 65, due to possible confounding with other variables. Explain the concept of confounding and give an example of a potential confounding variable in this study.

Recycle and Review Exercises 29-31 refer to the following setting. Does the color in which words are printed affect your ability to read them? Do the words themselves affect your ability to name the color in which they are printed? Mr. Starnes designed a study to investigate these questions using the 16 students in his AP Statistics class as subjects. Each student performed the following two tasks in random order while a partner timed his or her performance: (1) Read 32words aloud as quickly as possible, and (2) say the color in which each of 32words is printed as quickly as possible. Try both tasks for yourself using the word list given.

Color words (10.3) Now let's analyze the data,

a Calculate the difference (Colors-Words) (Colors - Words) for each subject and surmmarize thedistribution of differences with a boxplot. does the graph provide evidence of a difference in the average time required to perform the two tests? Explain your answer.

b. Explain why it is not safe to use paired & procedures to do inference about the mean difference in time in complete the Two tasks.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.