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The manager of a high school cafeteria is planning to offer several new types of food for student lunches in the new school year. She wants to know if each type of food will be equally popular so she can start ordering supplies and making other plans. To find out, she selects a random sample of 100 students

and asks them, 鈥淲hich type of food do you prefer: Ramen, tacos, pizza, or hamburgers?鈥 Here are her data:

An appropriate null hypothesis to test whether the food choices are equally popular is

a. H0:=25where =the mean number of students that prefer each type of food.

b. H0:p=0.25where p = the proportion of all students who prefer ramen.

c. H0:nR=nT=nP=nH=25where nRis the number of students in the school who would choose ramen, and so on.

d.H0:pR=pT=pP=pH=0.25where pRis the proportion of students in the school who would choose ramen, and so on.

e. H0:pR=pT=pP=pH=0.25, where pRis the proportion of students in the sample who chose ramen, and so on.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (d).

Step by step solution

01

Given information

02

Explanation

Claim: Every variety of cuisine will be equally well-liked.

Total count =100

Divide 1by4 to divide foods in equal proportions.

Therefore, proportion=14=0.25

Null and alternative hypotheses:

H0:pR=pT=pP=pH=0.25Ha:Atleastoneofthepisisincorrect.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The manager of a high school cafeteria is planning to offer several new types of food for student lunches in the new school year. She wants to know if each type of food will be equally popular so she can start ordering supplies and making other plans. To find out, she selects a random sample of 100students and asks them, 鈥淲hich type of food do you prefer: Ramen, tacos, pizza, or hamburgers?鈥 Here are her data:

The P-value for a chi-square test for goodness of fit is 0.0129. Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion at a significance level of 0.05?

a. Because 0.0129 is less than =0.05 reject H0 . There is convincing evidence that the food choices are equally popular.

b. Because 0.0129 is less than =0.05 reject H0 There is not convincing

evidence that the food choices are equally popular.

c. Because 0.0129 is less than =0.05 reject H0 . There is convincing evidence that the food choices are not equally popular.

d. Because 0.0129 is less than =0.05 fail to reject H0 There is not convincing evidence that the food choices are equally popular.

e. Because 0.0129 is less than =0.05 fail to reject H0 There is convincing

evidence that the food choices are equally popular.

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Which null hypothesis would be appropriate for performing a chi-square test?

a. The closer students get to graduation, the less likely they are to be opposed to tuition increases.

b. The mean number of students who are strongly opposed is the same for each of the 4years.

c. The distribution of student opinion about the proposed tuition increase is the same for each of the 4years at this university.

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e. There is an association between year in school and opinion about the tuition increase at this university.

Finger length Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Or is it the other way around? It isn't the same for everyone. To investigate if there is a relationship between gender and relative finger length, we selected a random sample of 460U.S. high school students who completed a survey. The two-way table shows the results.


Do these data provide convincing evidence at the =0.10level of an association between gender and relative finger length in the population of students who completed the survey?

Roulette Casinos are required to verify that their games operate as advertised. American roulette wheels have 38 蝉濒辞迟蝉鈥18 red, 18 black, and 2 green. In one casino, managers record data from a random sample of 200 spins of one of their American roulette wheels. The table displays the results.

a. State appropriate hypotheses for testing whether these data give convincing evidence that the distribution of outcomes on this wheel is not what it should be.

b. Calculate the expected count for each color.

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Last candy Refer to Exercises 27 and 29.

a. Verify that the conditions for inference are met.

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