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A radio talk show host with a large audience is interested in the proportion p of adults in his listening area who think the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. To find this out, he poses the following question to his listeners: 鈥淒o you think that the drinking age should be reduced to eighteen in light of the fact that 18-year-olds are eligible for military service?鈥 He asks listeners to go to his website and vote 鈥淵es鈥 if they agree the drinking age should be lowered and 鈥淣o鈥 if not. Of the 100 people who voted, 70 answered 鈥淵es.鈥 Which of the following conditions are violated?

I. Random

II. 10%

III. Large Counts

a. I only

b. II only

c. III only

d. I and II only

e. I, II, and III

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required correct option is(a)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

n=100x=70

02

The objective is to explain which of the conditions for calculating a confidence interval for the population proportion.

Because they were not chosen at random, the condition of random selection is not satisfied. They simply took an answer from people. As a result, the random sample condition is not met.

The sample size should be less than 10%of the total population. In this case, 100represents less than 10%of the large audience set. As a result, this condition was satisfied.

The final condition is that the number of successes and failures must be10. As a result, the number of successes is 70and number failures

=100-7010that is met.

Hence, this condition is met.

Therefore, Only condition of random is not satisfied.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Losing weight Refer to Exercise 6.

a. Explain what would happen to the length of the interval if the confidence level was decreased to 90%.

b. How would a 95%confidence interval based on triple the sample size compare to the original 95%interval?

c. As Gallup indicates, the 3percentage point margin of error for this poll includes only sampling variability (what they call 鈥渟ampling error鈥). What other potential sources of error (Gallup calls these 鈥渘on sampling errors鈥) could affect the accuracy of the 95% confidence interval?

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cut is most attractive? Experiments with more than one factor allow insight into
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had two factors: percent of all foods on sale (25%, 50%, 75%, or 100%) and whether the discount was stated precisely (e.g., as in 鈥60% off鈥) or as a range (as in 鈥40% to 70% off鈥). Subjects rated the attractiveness of the sale on a scale of 1 to 7.
a. List the treatments for this experiment, assuming researchers will use all combinations of the two factors.
b. Describe how you would randomly assign 200 volunteer subjects to treatments.
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Refer to Exercise 55. Suppose that Gallup wanted to cut the margin of error in half from 3percentage points to 1.5percentage points. How should they adjust their sample size?

a. Multiply the sample size by 4.

b. Multiply the sample size by 2.

c. Multiply the sample size by 1/2.

d. Multiply the sample size by 1/4.

e. There is not enough information to answer this question.

Fruit fly thorax lengths Fruit flies are used frequently in genetic research because of their quick reproductive cycle. The length of the thorax (in millimeters) was measured for each fly in a random sample of 49male fruit flies. The mean length was x=0.8004mm, with a standard deviation of sX=0.0782mmmm. Construct and interpret a 90%confidence interval for the true mean thorax length of a male fruit fly.

Explaining confidence The admissions director for a university found that (107.8,116.2)is a 95%confidence interval for the mean IQ score of all freshmen. Discuss whether each of the following explanations is correct, based on that information.

a. There is a 95%probability that the interval from role="math" localid="1654200953396" 107.8to116.2contains .

b. There is a 95%chance that the interval(107.8,116.2)contains x.

c. This interval was constructed using a method that produces intervals that capture the true mean in 95%of all possible samples.

d. If we take many samples, about 95%of them will contain the interval (107.8,116.2).

e. The probability that the interval (107.8,116.2)captures is either 0 or 1, but we don鈥檛 know which.

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