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What critical value t*from Table B should be used for a confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following situations?

a. A 95%confidence interval based on n=10randomly selected observations

b. A 99%confidence interval from an SRS of 20observations

c. A 90%confidence interval based on a random sample of 77 individuals

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a. The critical value is 2.262.

Part b. The critical value is 2.861

Part c. The critical value is1.671

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Given information

Confidence level =95%

Sample size(n)=10

02

Part a. Step 2. Explanation

Level of significance(α)=1-0.95=0.05

The degree of freedom can be calculated as:

df=n-1=10-1=9

Using t-critical value table, the critical value at 5%level of significance can be calculated as:

tα/2,df=z0.05/2.9=2.262

Thus, the critical value is2.262

03

Part b. Step 1. Given information

Confidence level = 99%

Sample size (n)=20

04

Part b. Step 2. Explanation

Level of significance(α)=1-0.99=0.01

Degree of freedom can be calculated as:

df=n-1=20-1=19

The critical value at 1%level of significance can be calculated as:

tα/2,df=t0.01/2,19=2.861

Thus, the critical value is2.861

05

Part c. Step 1. Given information

Confidence level = 90%

Sample size (n)=77

06

Part c. Step 2. Explanation

Level of significance(α)=1-0.90=0.10

Degree of freedom can be calculated as:

df=n-1=77-1=76

The critical value at 10% level of significance can be calculated as:

tα/2,df=t0.10,76=1.671

Thus, the critical value is1.671.

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After deciding on a 95% confidence level, the researcher is deciding between a sample of size n=500 and a sample of size n=1000. Compared with using a sample size of n=500, a confidence interval based on a sample size of n=1000 will be

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c. narrower and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect.

d. wider and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect.

e. narrower and would have the same risk of being incorrect.

Critical values What critical value t*from Table B should be used for a

confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following situations?

a. A 95% confidence interval based on n=10 randomly selected observations

b. A99% confidence interval from an SRS of 20 observations

c. A 90% confidence interval based on a random sample of 77 individuals

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