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Student body totals Use your interval from Exercise 40 to construct and interpret a 99%confidence interval for the total number of students at the school that the student body president can identify by name. Then use your interval to evaluate the president鈥檚 claim.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Students that student body present knows lie between597and1059.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that

c=99%=0.99

x=46

n=100

1-=0.99, using probability tableza/2=2.575

02

Conditions

The conditions are:

Random: Sample are chosen randomly, so this condition is satisfied.

Independent: Sample of 100student chips is surely less than 10%of all population of role="math" localid="1654452833197" 1800students.

Normal: Number of success is 46and failures are 100-46=54. This is greater than 10.

All conditions are satisfied.

03

Calculation

Sample Proportion: p^=xn

=46100=0.46

Margin of Error: E=z/2p^(1-p^)n

=2.5750.46(1-0.46)100=0.1283

Confidence Interval: p^-E=0.46-0.1283=0.3317

p^+E=0.46+0.1283=0.5883

As total students are 1800

1800(0.3317)=597.06597

1800(0.5883)=1058.941059

Hence, number of students that student body present knows lie between597-1059

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