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Olympic figure skating For many people, the women’s figure skating competition is the highlight of the Olympic Winter Games. Scores in the short program x and scores in the free skate y were recorded for each of the 24 skaters who competed in both rounds during the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada.28 Here is a scatterplot with least-squares regression line y^=−16.2+2.07x. For this model, s = 10.2 and r2 = 0.736.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The residual is 3.765

Part (b) The free skate score improved by 2.07points on average, while the short program score improved by one point.

Part (c) The predicted free skate score using the least square regression line was 10.2points off from the actual free skate score.

Part (d) The least-square regression line utilizing the short program score as an explanatory variable may explain 73.6percent of the variation in the free skate score.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

The question explains the relationship between the short program and free skate scores. The regression line is as follows:

yÁåœ=−16.2+2.07x

Yu-NaKim received 78.50in the short program and 150.06in the free skate, which is impressive.

Thus,

we have,

x=−16.2y=2.07

Thus the predicted free skate score is as:

yÁåœ=−16.2+2.07x=−16.2+2.07(78.50)=146.295

Thus, the residual will be calculated as:

Residual=y−yÁåœ=15.06−146.295=3.765

This means that while using the regression line to forecast Yu-Na Kim's free skate score, we underestimated it by 3.765

03

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

The relationship between the short program score and the free skate score is given in the question. And the regression line is as:

yÁåœ=−16.2+2.07x

And also given that Yu-Na Kim scored 78.50 in the short program and 150.06

in the free skate.

Thus, we have,

x=−16.2y=2.07

As we know that the slope is the coefficient of x in the least square regression equation and represents the average increase or decrease of y per unit of x Thus,

b1=2.07

This means that the free skate score improved by 2.07 points on average, while the short program score improved by one point.

04

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

The question explains the relationship between the short programme and free skate scores. The regression line is as follows:

yÁåœ=−16.2+2.07x

And also given that Yu-Na Kim scored 78.50in the short program and 150.06in the free skate. Thus, we have,

x=−16.2y=2.07

And s=10.2is the value of sThe standard error of the estimations, as we all know, is the average error of forecasts, and thus the average difference between actual and predicted values. As a result, the predicted free skate score using the least square regression line was10.2 points off from the actual free skate score.

05

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

The relationship between the short program score and the free skate score is given in the question. And the regression line is as:

yÁåœ=−16.2+2.07x

And also given that Yu-NaKim scored 78.50in the short program and 150.06in the free skate. Thus, we have,

x=−16.2y=2.07

And the value of r2is,

r2=0.736=73.6%

The coefficient of determination, as we know, is a measurement of how much variation in the answers y variable is explained by the least square regression model with the explanatory variable. As a result, the least square regression line utilizing the short program score as an explanatory variable may explain 73.6 percent of the variation in the free skate score.

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